thus, had to work hard to hold two “opposites” (medieval/modern, liberal/conservative, high/low, progressive/traditional, etc.) in creative tension. At the time of the Reformation, John Jewel, Bishop of Salisbury, believed that the primary attacks on the English Reformation came from Rome. In 1562 he published a book which became instantly famous: Apology for the Church of England. His concern was to answer the question “Who are the innovators?” The answer? Not the Church of England, but the recent